Sustainable tourism: travel while respecting the environment
With over a billion international tourists a year, the travel industry has a heavy environmental impact. With greenhouse gas emissions linked to transport, excessive water and energy consumption, waste production and degradation of natural ecosystems, the ecological impact of mass tourism is considerable.
Fortunately, awareness is growing, and more and more travelers are aspiring to more environmentally-friendly vacations. This is what sustainable tourism is all about, minimizing negative impacts while maximizing positive spin-offs for the populations and territories visited.
From eco-responsible accommodation to nature activities and eco-friendly transport, here’s an overview of the principles and best practices for greener travel.
Favoring soft transportation
One of the main challenges of sustainable tourism is to reduce the carbon footprint associated with transport. Plane, car, cruise… Traditional means of transport are major emitters of greenhouse gases.
To limit these emissions, the most virtuous solution is to favor soft transport such as rail, cycling or walking whenever possible. In addition to their low environmental impact, these environmentally-friendly modes of transport also allow you to immerse yourself in the areas you visit and enjoy more authentic experiences.
Numerous specialized tour operators now offer train, bike and hiking tours, not only in Europe but also in more distant destinations such as Asia and South America.
When air travel is still unavoidable for long journeys, you can offset your CO2 emissions by financing reforestation or renewable energy projects. An imperfect solution, but one that at least contributes to carbon neutrality.