The circular economy in developing countries
At a time when the circular economy is establishing itself as an essential model for meeting the environmental and economic challenges of the 21st century, its adoption in developing countries raises specific issues. Between structural constraints and sustainable development opportunities, the circular economy offers promising prospects for these countries, provided it is adapted to their local realities.
Background and challenges
Developing countries face major challenges in terms of resource and waste management. Rapid population growth, rampant urbanization and rising consumption are putting increasing pressure on often inadequate infrastructures. At the same time, these countries often have a highly developed informal recycling and repair sector, which provides an interesting basis for the deployment of the circular economy. The adoption of circular models could enable these countries to “skip” certain stages of linear industrial development, opting directly for more sustainable and resource-efficient solutions. This would represent a major asset for their economic and social development, while preserving their environment.
Specific challenges
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Insufficient infrastructure
One of the main obstacles to the adoption of the circular economy in developing countries is the lack of suitable infrastructure, particularly for waste collection and treatment. Many cities lack efficient waste management systems, making it difficult to set up recycling and recovery channels.
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Inadequate regulatory framework
Waste management and environmental protection regulations are often inadequate or poorly enforced in developing countries. This hinders the development of formal circular channels and can encourage informal recycling practices that are dangerous to health and the environment.
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Lack of funding
The investments required to develop circular infrastructure and technologies are often beyond the reach of developing countries. Limited access to finance and the lack of viable business models are major obstacles to the adoption of the circular economy.
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Low awareness
Awareness of environmental issues and the principles of the circular economy remains limited in many developing countries, both among decision-makers and the general public. This can hinder the adoption of circular practices and the demand for more sustainable products.
