Environmental protection is a subject that concerns us all. Waste sorting is one of the most effective ways of contributing to this cause. But how can we sort our waste properly ? Let’s decipher the selective sorting process together.
Understanding selective sorting
Definition : Selective sorting is the separation and collection of waste according to its type, thus facilitating its subsequent recycling. It is part of a global approach to preserving our planet.
Household waste categories :
- Household or compostable waste
- Recyclable packaging
- The glass
In addition to these main categories, we also find :
- Green waste
- DIY, gardening and household waste
- Bulky goods
These types of waste require different treatment processes for their recovery.
The legislative framework for selective sorting in France
France, aware of the environmental issues at stake, has included selective sorting in its legislative arsenal :
Law on energy transition (2015): This law aims to reduce household waste production, thus promoting recycling.
AGEC law: It changes our consumption model to reduce waste and optimize the use of our natural resources.
How do you sort at home?
Sorting starts at home! Adopt the right gestures :
- Plastic, cardboard and paper packaging : Collect this recyclable waste in a dedicated bin. It’s ideal for water bottles, cereal boxes, food cartons, etc.
- Compostable waste : These include meal scraps, tea bags, coffee grounds and other organic matter. Use a special garbage can for them.
- The Glass : Glass requires special recycling. A separate garbage can for glass is therefore imperative.
Sorting bins
A colour for each type of waste :
- Yellow bin : For plastic packaging and other recyclables.
- Blue bin : For paper, newspapers and advertising.
- Green bin : For glass waste.
- Red bin : Generally for metal waste from businesses.
- Grey and black bins : For non-recyclable waste.
Where to dispose of your rubbish ?
Most communes offer regular waste collection. For special waste, such as clothing or large objects, specific collection points or waste collection centres are available.
Sorting specifications
Household appliances and batteries : This waste has its own sorting rules. For example, household appliances can be taken back when a new one is purchased, or donated to associations. Used batteries and lamps must be disposed of at specific collection points.
Medicines : These should be returned to the pharmacy for recycling.
Bulky goods : Some communes offer a collection service, while others require you to drop off your rubbish directly at a waste collection centre.
Composting
In a spirit of eco-responsibility, every household can turn its food waste into compost. Solutions such as individual composters and worm composters are available.
Practical advice
It is essential to respect your local collection schedule. In Paris, for example, green and grey-lidded bins are collected daily, while yellow bins are collected three times a week.
In short, selective sorting is a daily process, but one that is essential to preserving our environment. Each of us, at our own level, can contribute to a greener, cleaner world. Let’s adopt the right gestures!
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