A major turning point, but there are still gaps to be filled
The adoption of the AGEC (Anti-Waste for a Circular Economy) law in 2020 marked a decisive turning point in France’s approach to waste management and the promotion of sustainable economic practices. With its 130 ambitious measures, this piece of legislation has laid the foundations for a genuine transition to a circular economy model, in which resources are preserved and optimally reused.
However, despite these significant advances, it is hard to ignore the fact that certain crucial aspects, such as re-use and waste prevention, seem to have taken a back seat to recycling. If this imbalance is not corrected, it could compromise the long-term effectiveness of this law.
Reuse, a neglected pillar of the circular economy
Reuse, which consists of giving a second life to used products or materials without transforming them, is a fundamental pillar of the circular economy. By extending the life of objects, it considerably reduces the amount of waste sent to landfill or incineration sites, while preserving the natural resources needed to produce new goods.
Far from being a marginal practice, re-use offers significant economic opportunities for businesses and consumers alike. Companies can generate substantial revenue from the sale of unsold or second-hand equipment, while reducing their waste management costs. As for consumers, they can access quality products at lower cost, while adopting a more responsible and sustainable way of consuming.
A necessary rebalancing
Faced with these challenges, it is imperative to rebalance the circular economy by putting reuse back at the heart of the conversation and public policy. This requires a renewed commitment from political decision-makers, businesses and civil society.
Concrete measures must be taken to encourage and facilitate large-scale re-use. These measures include the introduction of tax incentives for companies adopting these virtuous practices, as well as awareness-raising campaigns to encourage consumers to choose reused products rather than new ones.
A win-win situation for all
Putting re-use back at the heart of the AGEC law is not only an environmental imperative, but also a genuine economic advantage for all those involved.
For companies, recovering unsold and second-hand equipment rather than throwing it away represents a significant source of additional income. These additional funds can then be reinvested in the development of new products or services, stimulating innovation and competitiveness.
What’s more, by disposing of their dormant stocks, companies free up valuable storage space, avoiding the costs associated with expanding their warehouses and optimising their logistics management. Optimisation that translates into substantial savings over the long term.
Consumers benefit from easier access to quality products at lower cost, while adopting a more responsible and sustainable way of consuming. It’s a virtuous circle that allows them to reduce their environmental impact without sacrificing their purchasing power.
An opportunity to be seized
Rather than just considering the constraints involved, it is crucial to recognise the return on investment generated by large-scale re-use. This is an opportunity to build a more circular, resilient and sustainable economy for future generations.
As well as helping to preserve our planet by reducing the pressure on natural resources, re-use offers many economic and social benefits. It creates new jobs in emerging sectors such as repair, refurbishment and second-hand resale. It also encourages the emergence of innovative new business models, based on use rather than ownership, such as leasing or lending goods.
What’s more, re-use can play a key role in the fight against precariousness by giving the most modest households access to quality goods at a lower cost. It’s a virtuous circle that helps to reduce inequalities while protecting the environment.
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